Which term refers to funding provided to support startups and high-risk ventures?

• A. United States Patent and Trademark Office
• B. Venture Capital
• C. Trademark
• D. Trade Shows

Answer: (B)

Venture capital is funding provided to startups and high-risk ventures, typically from specialized investment firms. In exchange for investing, those firms receive equity in the company and often take an active role in strategic guidance and governance to help the business grow. This type of financing targets early-stage companies with strong growth potential but significant risk, where traditional loans may not be feasible or sufficient. The other options don’t involve funding: the patent office handles patents, trademarks protect brand identifiers, and trade shows are events for marketing and networking.